My first ever post on my art blog! It's an event worth marking...hopefully there will be many more posts where this came from. And since this is my starter post, I figure it should be about getting started.
I've had a few people ask me "how do you start an illustration?" Well, everyone has their own particular way of doing things, but it's safe to say that with many artists, and nearly all illustrators, it starts with thumbnails. What are "thumbnails", do you ask? Thumbnails are small sketches that you do when you have an idea for a new piece. Think of it as visual brainstorming. Thumbnails let you get your ideas down visually, plus they allow you to map out how your composition will be. I was first introduced to the concept of a thumbnail in a high school art class. Back then I wanted nothing to do with it...it was a hassle to draw a bunch of different ideas when I already knew what I wanted to do. You get over that quickly, however. After all, you wouldn't build a house without a blueprint, and you wouldn't drive in an unfamiliar place without a map. So why would you start "arting" without knowing where you want to go?
Thumbnails do not have to be big. Mine are usually maybe 2" x 3", or a bit bigger or smaller depending on the proportions of the final piece. Currently my professors want to see 5-10 thumbnails before I even begin a piece, but professionals do as many as they need before arriving at a design idea. Sometimes it's 3...sometimes much more. With thumbnails, you can see if your original idea will work or not. You might find the idea that you had isn't sound visually...whether the composition needs to be worked on, or whether things need to be added or subtracted from the composition. I'll show one of my pieces as an example...
You can see my visual process with the bird thumbnails. The top two were my original ideas for a mock promo poster for Roger Waters' opera, Ça Ira. After drawing them, I found that the sparrow looked too static for the composition. So I drew the third thumbnail and was much more satisfied. After deciding on the thumbnail that best suits your idea, you begin a final sketch. This is usually fully proportional to your final piece, although if your final piece is of a very large size, you'll probably do a small sketch and then transfer the sketch by gridding. In my case I was going to be working on a 9" x 12" canvas board, so I could work full size. With the final sketch, you want to include everything that will be in your final piece. If your piece is for a client, you'll be sending a copy of the final sketch to the client for a final OK. This way your client knows exactly what they'll be getting, and can ask you to make last minute adjustments if necessary (in my case, there was no client, but I found that the text I originally wanted was not going to work in the piece, so I dropped it. It went from being a mock poster to an illustration of a scene in the opera). Once you've finished your final sketch, you can transfer it to your working surface.
Since this piece was going to be done in acrylics, I traced the sketch with tracing paper, then affixed the tracing paper to the top of my canvas board. I placed transfer paper (also known as graphite paper...a lot like carbon paper) between the board and tracing paper, then traced over the image so that the image would be transferred to the board. In order for the image to be seen through the layers of paint being initially put on it, I outlined the image with an India ink pen (I recommend
Faber Castell Pitt pens...I use the brush pen, but they have varying degrees pen diameters, plus LOTS of different colors to choose from...they're also quite nice for sketching).
So, there you have it! I hope it helps...